OpenAI tools over SSE

const output = await runOpenAi({
  message: request.message,
  apiKey,
  tools: createTools(),
  callbacks: {
    onText: delta => journal.append('model.delta', { delta }),
    onToolPending: call => journal.append('tool.pending', call),
    onToolStart: call => journal.append('tool.started', call),
    onToolComplete: result => journal.append('tool.completed', result),
  },
});

/**
 * Main element of a CODE_JS Component.
 * Endpoint: POST /examples/openai-sse, popResult: Main.
 * SSE disconnect policy: continue-and-notify. Original timeout: 60 seconds.
 * Input: { body: { runId: 'example-1', message: 'Calculate 37 * 19.' } }
 */
const SETTINGS = Object.freeze({
  model: 'gpt-6-luna',
  maxModelRequests: 3,
  maxToolCalls: 3,
  maxOutputTokens: 1200,
  reserveMs: 500,
  pollMs: 100,
  pageSize: 100,
  retryMs: 1000,
  claimTtlSeconds: 86400,
});

class SampleError extends Error {
  constructor(code, message) {
    super(message);
    this.code = code;
  }
}

function readRequest() {
  const input = api.input();
  const body = input.body ?? input;
  const cursor = Number(input.headers?.['last-event-id'] ?? body.after ?? 0);

  if (typeof body.runId !== 'string' || !/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,80}$/.test(body.runId)) {
    throw new SampleError('INVALID_RUN_ID', 'Use 1–80 letters, digits, underscores or hyphens for runId.');
  }
  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(cursor) || cursor < 0) {
    throw new SampleError('INVALID_CURSOR', 'Last-Event-ID must be a nonnegative safe integer.');
  }
  if (body.message !== undefined && (typeof body.message !== 'string'
    || !body.message.trim() || body.message.length > 2000)) {
    throw new SampleError('INVALID_MESSAGE', 'Provide a message of 1–2000 characters.');
  }

  return { runId: body.runId, message: body.message, cursor, owner: api.currentUser().userId };
}

function createRunStore(request) {
  const { runId, owner, message } = request;
  const filter = { field: 'runId', op: 'eq', value: runId };

  return {
    async read() {
      const run = await api.getDatabaseDataRow('SseAiRuns', { filter });
      if (run && run.owner !== owner) {
        throw new SampleError('RUN_ACCESS_DENIED', 'This run belongs to another user.');
      }
      if (run && message !== undefined && run.message !== message) {
        throw new SampleError('RUN_CONFLICT', 'This runId already belongs to a different message.');
      }
      return run;
    },
    async claim() {
      if (await this.read()) return false;
      if (message === undefined) {
        throw new SampleError('MESSAGE_REQUIRED', 'A message is required to start a new run.');
      }
      const acquired = await api.acquireIdempotencyKey(
        'sse-ai-harness:' + runId, SETTINGS.claimTtlSeconds, { owner },
      );
      if (acquired) {
        await api.insertDatabaseData('SseAiRuns', [{ runId, owner, message, status: 'running', final: null }]);
      }
      return acquired;
    },
    async complete(result) {
      await api.updateDatabaseData('SseAiRuns', { runId }, { status: 'completed', final: result });
    },
    async fail() {
      await api.updateDatabaseData('SseAiRuns', { runId }, { status: 'failed' });
    },
    async eventsAfter(cursor) {
      const page = await api.getDatabaseData('SseAiEvents', {
        filter: { and: [filter, { field: 'seq', op: 'gt', value: cursor }] },
        sort: ['seq'],
        take: SETTINGS.pageSize,
      });
      return page.data ?? [];
    },
  };
}

function createEventJournal(runId) {
  let sequence = 0;
  let tail = Promise.resolve();

  return {
    append(event, payload) {
      // The main flow and disconnect callback share one ordered write queue.
      const next = tail.then(async () => {
        const seq = ++sequence;
        await api.insertDatabaseData('SseAiEvents', [{
          eventId: runId + ':' + seq, runId, seq, event, payload,
        }]);
        await sse.json(payload, { event, id: String(seq), retry: SETTINGS.retryMs });
      });
      tail = next;
      // Observe rejection without turning a failed persistence chain into success.
      void next.catch(() => {});
      return next;
    },
    flush() { return tail; },
  };
}

async function observeRun(store, initialCursor) {
  let cursor = initialCursor;
  while (sse.remainingTime() > SETTINGS.reserveMs) {
    const run = await store.read();
    // Do not expose events until the stored run has passed its ownership check.
    if (!run) {
      await util.sleep(SETTINGS.pollMs);
      continue;
    }
    const rows = await store.eventsAfter(cursor);
    for (const row of rows) {
      await sse.json(row.payload, { event: row.event, id: String(row.seq), retry: SETTINGS.retryMs });
      cursor = row.seq;
    }
    if (rows.length === SETTINGS.pageSize) continue;
    if (run.status === 'completed') return run.final;
    if (run.status === 'failed') {
      throw new SampleError('ORIGINAL_RUN_FAILED', 'The original run failed. Inspect its retained events.');
    }
    await util.sleep(SETTINGS.pollMs);
  }
  throw new SampleError('RECOVERY_PENDING', 'The original run is still pending. Reconnect with the last event ID.');
}

function createTools() {
  return new Map([
    ['calc', {
      definition: {
        type: 'function',
        name: 'calc',
        description: 'Calculate using two numbers and an arithmetic operation.',
        strict: true,
        parameters: {
          type: 'object',
          properties: {
            a: { type: 'number' },
            b: { type: 'number' },
            op: { type: 'string', enum: ['add', 'subtract', 'multiply', 'divide'] },
          },
          required: ['a', 'b', 'op'],
          additionalProperties: false,
        },
      },
      async execute(args) {
        const operations = {
          add: (a, b) => a + b,
          subtract: (a, b) => a - b,
          multiply: (a, b) => a * b,
          divide: (a, b) => a / b,
        };
        if (!args || !Object.hasOwn(operations, args.op)
          || !Number.isFinite(args.a) || !Number.isFinite(args.b)
          || Math.abs(args.a) > 1e9 || Math.abs(args.b) > 1e9) {
          throw new SampleError('INVALID_TOOL_ARGUMENTS', 'calc requires two bounded finite numbers and a supported operation.');
        }
        if (args.op === 'divide' && args.b === 0) {
          throw new SampleError('DIVISION_BY_ZERO', 'Division by zero is not allowed.');
        }
        const value = operations[args.op](args.a, args.b);
        if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
          throw new SampleError('INVALID_TOOL_RESULT', 'The calculation must produce a finite number.');
        }
        return { value };
      },
    }],
  ]);
}

async function requestModel({ apiKey, input, tools, finalRound, callbacks }) {
  const timeout = Math.floor(sse.remainingTime() - SETTINGS.reserveMs);
  if (timeout <= 0) throw new SampleError('DEADLINE_REACHED', 'The execution deadline is approaching.');

  let response;
  try {
    response = await api.httpCall({
      url: 'https://api.openai.com/v1/responses',
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${apiKey}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      data: {
        model: SETTINGS.model,
        reasoning: { effort: 'none' },
        store: false,
        stream: true,
        max_output_tokens: SETTINGS.maxOutputTokens,
        instructions: 'Use calc for arithmetic. Reply briefly in the language of the user.',
        input,
        tools: [...tools.values()].map(tool => tool.definition),
        tool_choice: finalRound ? 'none' : 'auto',
        parallel_tool_calls: false,
      },
    }, { responseType: 'stream', streamFormat: 'sse', timeout });
  } catch {
    throw new SampleError('MODEL_UNAVAILABLE', 'The model connection could not be opened.');
  }

  try {
    if (response.status !== 200) {
      throw new SampleError('MODEL_HTTP_ERROR', 'The model provider rejected the request.');
    }
    let completed;
    for await (const frame of response.data) {
      if (!frame.data || frame.data === '[DONE]') continue;
      const event = JSON.parse(frame.data);
      if (event.type === 'response.output_text.delta') {
        await callbacks.onText(event.delta);
      }
      if (event.type === 'response.output_item.added' && event.item?.type === 'function_call') {
        await callbacks.onToolPending({ name: event.item.name, callId: event.item.call_id });
      }
      if (event.type === 'response.completed') completed = event.response;
      if (['error', 'response.failed', 'response.incomplete'].includes(event.type)) {
        throw new SampleError('MODEL_FAILED', 'The model response did not complete.');
      }
    }
    if (!completed || completed.status !== 'completed' || !Array.isArray(completed.output)) {
      throw new SampleError('MODEL_STREAM_INTERRUPTED', 'The model stream ended without a completed response.');
    }
    return completed;
  } finally {
    await response.close();
  }
}

async function runOpenAi({ message, apiKey, tools, callbacks }) {
  const input = [{ role: 'user', content: message }];
  const executedCalls = new Set();
  let toolCalls = 0;

  for (let request = 1; request <= SETTINGS.maxModelRequests; request++) {
    const response = await requestModel({
      apiKey, input, tools, callbacks, finalRound: request === SETTINGS.maxModelRequests,
    });
    // Preserve the model's complete output when returning function_call_output.
    input.push(...response.output);
    const calls = response.output.filter(item => item.type === 'function_call');
    if (!calls.length) {
      const message = response.output
        .filter(item => item.type === 'message')
        .flatMap(item => item.content ?? [])
        .filter(part => part.type === 'output_text')
        .map(part => part.text)
        .join('');
      if (!message.trim()) {
        throw new SampleError('MODEL_EMPTY_RESPONSE', 'The model completed without a text answer.');
      }
      return { message, toolCalls, modelRequests: request };
    }
    if (request === SETTINGS.maxModelRequests) {
      throw new SampleError('MODEL_LIMIT_REACHED', 'The model did not produce a final response within the request limit.');
    }
    for (const call of calls) {
      const tool = tools.get(call.name);
      if (!tool || !call.call_id || executedCalls.has(call.call_id)) {
        throw new SampleError('UNSUPPORTED_TOOL_CALL', 'The model requested an unsupported or duplicate tool call.');
      }
      if (toolCalls >= SETTINGS.maxToolCalls) {
        throw new SampleError('TOOL_LIMIT_REACHED', 'The tool execution limit was reached.');
      }
      const args = JSON.parse(call.arguments);
      const context = { name: call.name, callId: call.call_id, args };
      await callbacks.onToolStart(context);
      executedCalls.add(call.call_id);
      const output = await tool.execute(args);
      toolCalls++;
      await callbacks.onToolComplete({ ...context, ...output });
      input.push({ type: 'function_call_output', call_id: call.call_id, output: JSON.stringify(output) });
    }
  }
}

async function main() {
  const request = readRequest();
  const store = createRunStore(request);
  if (!await store.claim()) return observeRun(store, request.cursor);

  const journal = createEventJournal(request.runId);
  sse.onDisconnect(() => journal.append('run.disconnected', {
    runId: request.runId, processing: true,
  }));

  try {
    await journal.append('run.started', { runId: request.runId, model: SETTINGS.model });
    const apiKey = (await vault.get('OPENAI')).revision.value;
    const output = await runOpenAi({
      message: request.message,
      apiKey,
      tools: createTools(),
      callbacks: {
        onText: delta => journal.append('model.delta', { delta }),
        onToolPending: call => journal.append('tool.pending', call),
        onToolStart: call => journal.append('tool.started', call),
        onToolComplete: result => journal.append('tool.completed', result),
      },
    });
    const result = { runId: request.runId, ...output };
    await journal.append('run.completed', result);
    await store.complete(result);
    await journal.flush();
    return result; // Run emits result, then done. Do not emit them manually.
  } catch (error) {
    const failure = error instanceof SampleError
      ? { code: error.code, message: error.message }
      : { code: 'HARNESS_FAILED', message: 'The run failed. Provider details and credentials are omitted.' };
    try { await journal.append('run.failed', { runId: request.runId, ...failure }); }
    catch { console.warn('The failure event could not be persisted.'); }
    try { await store.fail(); }
    catch { console.warn('The failed run state could not be persisted.'); }
    throw new Error(failure.code + ': ' + failure.message);
  }
}

return await main();

{
  "runId": "example-1",
  "message": "37 × 19 = 703.",
  "toolCalls": 1,
  "modelRequests": 2
}